Phraya Nakhon Cave: A Hidden Gem in Thailand’s Khao Sam Roi

There’s a mystical cave, Phraya Nakhon Cave, in the green hills of Thailand’s first coastal national park, Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park. It’s been a king’s destination for over 200 years in Thailand’s Prachuap Khiri Khan Province.

But let me tell you, getting to Phraya Nakhon is an adventure in itself. It’s not your stroll in the park. You have a couple of options—hopping on a boat or hiking a trail that’ll get your heart pumping. Your trek will reward you with two chambers, both open to the sky, where the sun pours in at just the right angles to create a scene so mystical, you’d swear it’s straight out of a fantasy novel.

The second chamber’s play of light is not the only thing that will catch your eye; there lies the Khuha Kharuehat Pavilion, a structure so enchanting with its weather-worn stone and dappled sunlight that you’ll be reaching for your camera before you can catch your breath.

So much for the city of angels—Bangkok, I mean—you’ll find the real divine connection in the heart of this cavern. This isn’t merely nature’s handiwork; it’s a dance of geological artistry and human reverence that has withstood the test of time. This fascinating spot is only a 45-minute drive from Hua Hin and around 177km southwest of Bangkok.

What is Phraya Nakhon Cave?

A famous tourist hot spot, Phraya Nakhon is one of the most magnificent caves in Thailand. Hidden deep inside this gorgeous place is an incredible attraction called Phraya Nakhon Temple. This is the smallest temple in Thailand, with a magnificent green and gold Kukha Karuhas pavilion.

The unmatched natural beauty of Phraya Nakhon makes it one of Thailand’s most popular tourist attractions and photographed caves. However, the remote location and tricky track limit several tourists interested in capturing a glimpse of this stunning sight. The atmosphere in the cave is serene, especially when the crowds are limited.

Historical Significance

Phraya Nakhon Cave isn’t just a breathtaking natural wonder; it’s steeped in history that ties deeply to Thailand’s cultural and royal narrative. What makes it truly remarkable is that it takes us back to royal visits and an iconic pavilion that links the past to the present.

Now, imagine you’re trekking through the dense forests of Sam Roi Yot National Park to stumble upon this hidden cave. It’s the late 19th century, and King Chulalongkorn, or Rama V, makes his way to this spot. But he isn’t your ordinary traveler; this king is etching his legacy into the walls of time. His visit in 1890 was such a significant event that it helped elevate the cave to a status that’s just as regal as it is spiritual.

And right there, nestled within the cave’s hollow heart, lies the illustrious Kuha Karuhas Pavilion, a structure that feels like a fairy tale sprung to life.

Built during King Chulalongkorn’s reign for his visit, the pavilion stands as a symbol of the enduring connection between nature and the Thai monarchy. It’s not just bricks and mortar; it’s a story, a historical testament to the reverence and the values this kingdom holds dear.

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Two Chambers of the Cave

The Phraya Nakhon has two chambers with open ceilings that allow sun rays to enter, illuminating the cave and giving it an appealing appearance. The Bridge of Hell connects both of these chambers.

The first chamber features an information board with a map that displays the chamber’s design and decorations. The second section is the ornate Kuha Karuhas pavilion built for King Chulalongkorn the Great in the late 1800s. It’s a fantastic place, but you must be brave and have good hiking shoes to get there!

Inside the Cave

You will see a dry waterfall after entering the cave’s first chamber. It has stalactites, stalagmites, and a natural stone bridge. The second chamber is to the left of the first chamber, bathed in surreal sunlight. This is where the actual attraction lies—the Kuha Karuhas Pavilion (the Tiny Temple), shining golden and green like a mirage rising from the cave’s depths.

The second chamber features King Rama V’s and King Rama VII’s signatures on the wall. Unlike typical caves, Phraya Nakhon is perfectly lit because sunlight cascades onto the pavilion through the sinkhole. You can have the best views of the pavilion early in the morning when sun rays enter the cave through the open ceiling.

Also, the unusual combination of the cave’s natural humidity and sunlight that streams inside it has coaxed plant life out of the stone—small trees grow in spots all around this cave. The growing greenery within the cave makes it a colorful and bright natural attraction for visitors, no matter their taste.

See Related: Visiting Fingal’s Cave (Cave of Melody) in Scotland

The Long Trail to Phraya Nakhon 

The trail to Phraya Nakhon takes you through the remarkable terrain of Khao Sam Roi Yot, Thailand’s first coastal national park. The journey begins in the town of Bang Pu, close to one of the area’s two gentle beaches. In Bang Pu, you’ll have two choices for reaching the destination.

You can climb to the second beach at Laem Sala Beach in 30 minutes or rent a boat to reach the beach by water. I recommend taking the boat, as it is more adventurous and offers a thrilling experience.

Once you reach Laem Sala Beach, you must climb a quarter-mile over a rocky, slippery path to the cave. Since there are no railings, you need to be careful while walking. Take your time passing through the deep forest, enjoying rare birds and the sound of cicadas. In a while, the trail will take you inside the magical cave.

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Travel Information

Before heading out to Phraya Nakhon Cave, one should know the logistics of getting there and the optimal time for a visit. It’s a journey that’s as enchanting as the destination itself—if you’re up for a bit of adventure and don’t mind breaking a sweat, you’re in for a treat.

How to Get There

Phraya Nakhon Cave isn’t the easiest place to snag a selfie. It’s well worth the trek. You’ve got a couple of ways to approach it. First off, hiring a car or a scooter might seem like your go-to move. A car ride from the nearby town of Hua Hin takes about 45 minutes, with taxis charging around 1,300 Thai Baht for a round trip.

Most visitors to Phraya Nakhon prefer taking a 45 or 50-minute drive to Bang Pu village from the seaside resort of Hua Hin. You can easily find a driver to take you there. Once you reach Bang Po Beach, you will find restaurants, toilets, and shops to stock up on soft drinks or water for the trip.

Next, you will have to pay a national park entrance fee. It’s around 200 Baht for foreigners and 40 Baht for Thai citizens. You can take a 30-minute hike across the hill from Bang Pu village or travel by boat to Laem Sala Beach.

This longtail boat trip usually costs 150 Baht per person for a round trip. But, the charges might vary based on the season and the number of people on the boat. Moreover, you must pay a similar fee even if you travel to Laem Sala Beach on foot to access the trail. However, there are no charges for entering the Phraya Nakhon cave.

To and from the cave, you must take a 430-meter strenuous hike from Laem Sala Beach. The track is uneven and includes steep steps, requiring a hand rope. Throughout the climb, you will find multiple rest stops, enabling tourists to enjoy eye-catching views of the sea, beach, and nearby islands.  

Best Time to Visit

And when should you make this little escapade? She’s a fickle one, and the weather is in Thailand. You’d want to head there during the cool and dry season between November and February to make the most of your visit. The cave has this sweet spot in the morning when the light cascades in just right. Trust me. You haven’t seen light play until you’ve seen it dance across the cave’s pavilion.

Bring a bit of cash for the entrance fee—it’s not much, but it maintains those pretty limestone walls. And as always, a good travel story is only as good as your fitness level; you don’t need to be an Olympian, but being in decent shape helps. After all, Phraya Nakhon Cave isn’t a roadside attraction—it requires a bit of oomph to get there. So lace up and prepare for an adventure that’s equal parts journey and destination.

Natural Phenomena

Phraya Nakhon is much more than a dark hollow in the earth; it’s a spectacle of nature’s artistry in the deep confines of Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park. If you’re keen on witnessing some of the Earth’s natural wonders—those subtle marvels that make you whisper “wow”—this section’s cut out just for you.

Formations Within The Cave

The heart of the cave boasts impressive stalactites and stalagmites that have been dripping into existence for eons. Stalactites hold tight to the ceiling – now that’s a trick to remember them – while stalagmites might one day meet them halfway.

In the muted light, their outlines seem almost like sculptures made by a distracted artist. But let’s get specific: the first chamber of Phraya Nakhon is pretty cool. It’s got what locals call a “dry” waterfall, which, even though it’s not gushing with water, still looks epic with the play of shadows and light.

Wildlife and Ecosystem

If you stand still long enough—and I mean still—you might catch sight of a family of dusky langurs. They’re charming little critters with faces that look like they’re perpetually surprised. And let’s not forget the robust mangrove forests surrounding the cave; they’re like a condo complex for diverse wildlife. The intertwining roots are a bit of a maze—imagine playing hide-and-seek there.

These forests aren’t just a playground; they’re pivotal to the local ecosystem, offering protection against erosion and being the bread and butter for various creatures. When the sunlight sneaks in and lights up the menu of natural beauty on offer, it kind of leaves you feeling like nature’s onto something grand out here.

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What to Pack

You must pack several things to plan a fruitful trip to this gorgeous cave. Though the list can be as extensive as you want, remember to wear solid shoes and bring enough water.

Also, don’t forget to apply or bring insect repellent to make your hiking bearable in this rather bug-infested environment. Once you hit the top of the hill, the track becomes more accessible as it ascends into the cave’s first chamber.

Tips for Planning Your Trip

Your efforts to reach Phraya Nakhon will be richly rewarded – trust me. It’s a beautiful, mysterious vision in a gorgeous landscape—a serene holy pavilion hidden in the most unreal setting.

Those looking to make the most out of their visit to Phraya Nakhon Cave should make a plan on weekdays. Visiting the cave on weekdays can be an excellent idea to avoid crowds and have a pleasant experience. Additionally, you can make your reservation in advance to visit Phraya Nakhon Cave to avoid any last-minute hassle.

Facilities and Accessibility

But hey, before you get to the ‘oohs’ and ‘aahs,’ there’s a bit of a trek to conquer. We’re talking about a climb that will test your love for adventure. You’ll meet a series of stairs that aren’t kidding around. It’s quite the workout, so pace yourself and carry water, alright?

Now, accessibility might be challenging for some since the cave isn’t exactly stroller-friendly or suitable for folks with mobility issues. And oh, while there’s the talk of the beach, it’s a start-off point—the actual cave experience is more ‘rocky ascent’ than ‘sand under the toes.’ Toilets are available at the base; remember that once you’ve made the ascent, it’s all nature and nothing else.

See Related: Waitomo Glowworm Caves in New Zealand

Conservation Efforts

Nestled within the scenic landscapes of Sam Roi Yot Park, Phraya Nakhon Cave is a natural wonder that’s as breathtaking as it is vulnerable. It’s a true dedication to protecting a unique ecosystem, complete with a freshwater marsh that’ll give any nature enthusiast something to write home about.

Protection of the Cave

Sam Roi Yot’s star, Phraya Nakhon Cave, has been turning heads for ages, with its regal beauty and fragility demanding nothing short of utmost TLC. The powers that be have been working tirelessly—think of them as guardian angels clothed in park ranger gear—to maintain the cave’s pristine condition.

They’ve established rigorous rules to ensure that any of us lucky enough to visit doesn’t leave more than footprints behind. And, honestly, it’s a breath of fresh air to see such dedication.

Balancing Tourism and Nature

Now, managing visitors trooping in and out like there’s no tomorrow is no walk in the park, let me tell you. But the folks at this Marine National Park have a real knack for it. They’ve got the balancing act of tourism and conservation down pat, steering clear of letting human presence mess with the area’s ecological harmony.

Limiting the number of visitors and putting the kibosh on harmful activities are just a few strategies they’ve implemented. It’s a bit like a dance that must be choreographed with nature’s rhythm in mind to keep the cave and its surroundings as mesmerizing as ever.

Places to Stay Near Phraya Nakhon

Bang Pu is a quaint village that seems almost cradled by the arms of nature, with its proximity to both the sea and the Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park. Visitors often get the real taste of Thai coastal living here—it’s all about the fishing nets bobbing in the water and the laid-back way folks around here spend their days.

Lucky for you and me, people in Bang Pu are often as warm as the sun above, always keen to share a conversation or perhaps even invite you for a meal. Trust me, there’s nothing like trying their freshly caught seafood; it tastes of the ocean and of lives deeply connected to it.

There are several accommodation options near this magical place. You can book any at your convenience. Some of the closest hotels and resorts are as follows:

• La Isla Pranburi Beach Resort – 1.3 miles from the cave
• Hansar Pranburi Resort – 2.0 miles from the cave
• Blue Beach Resort – 3.1 miles from the cave
• Long Beach Inn – 3.6 miles from the cave
• Dolphin Bay Resort – 3.7 miles from the cave
• The Beach Village – 3.9 miles from the cave
• Varinah Resort – 4.9 miles from the cave

If you want to stay in the area, consider camping in tents. A trip to this first cave in the Sam Roi Yot district is worth your time.

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