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Autumn colors at London's Tower Bridge with sun rays and clear blue sky

London

Our perspectives and tips for visiting London.

Explore London

A captivating blend of antiquity and modernity, London, England, is one of the most popular cities to visit in Europe. Some 20 million tourists flock yearly to enjoy superstar attractions like Big Ben and the British Museum. Our London Travel Guide can help you plan the perfect trip if you’re visiting the capital of the United Kingdom.

Central London has an almost unlimited supply of iconic sites and activities. This is where to come for legendary attractions, world-class museums and art galleries, beautiful parks, and outstanding shopping. It’s also a fabulously family-friendly city. Even better, many popular attractions are free.

It’s the city’s rich history that provides the biggest draw. But this is no quaint old-world toy town. London has a living, breathing, ever-changing soul. It’s sometimes exasperating, often eccentric, and always entertaining.

So let our London Travel Guide give you an insight into this most complex of cities, as well as top tips to help you feel at home here. Whether you’re interested in Harry Potter or Harrods, Queen Elizabeth II, or King’s Cross Station, you’ve come to the right place. Welcome to London!

Country

United Kingdom

Population

8982000

Time Zone

Greenwich Mean Time

Languages

English

Currency

Pound Sterling

Video Guide

Gallery

Welcome to London

Best Time to Visit

You’ve heard it always rains in the United Kingdom; you’re worried your London visit will be a washout. Bring an umbrella or rain jacket, but don’t be overly concerned – London is Britain’s driest city, with about 150 days of rain annually. The wettest months are October through January.

Winters in London rarely see more than a dusting of snow. However, visit London in the shoulder seasons, March-April or October-November, and you’ll need a warm coat. The best weather is in June, July, and August, with temperatures up to around 75 degrees.

There’s an inevitable trade-off. Summer sees the largest influx of tourists, with all the popular attractions crowded – “heaving,” as they say here. On the other hand, London is a fun place in summer, with countless events, festivals, and celebrations taking advantage of the fine weather.

To avoid the crowds, come in March. The spring sunlight slanting through London’s historic streets gives a feeling of optimism like no other.

Local Customs and Etiquette

Etiquette: Brits are famous for two things: queueing and tea. And despite London’s cosmopolitan, melting-pot vibe, these still hold good for the UK capital.

So cutting in line (“jumping the queue”) when visiting London is frowned upon. (On the other hand, you can get a cup of tea at most tourist spots.) And keep right when standing on escalators or travelators. Those wanting to walk will expect the left side to be clear.

Though there’ll always be exceptions, Londoners like keeping themselves to themselves. If you leave London to explore other places in England, the locals become chattier the further north you go. Not sure why!

The one place locals don’t mind getting up close is on the London Tube (subway), which gets incredibly crowded at peak times. If you’re on a busy Underground train, forget that genteel bubble of personal space. Just avoid eye contact.

You might wonder if using London’s public transport is safe. Check out this report on London’s safety for more details. But know that London is generally a very safe city, and using tubes and buses is perfectly OK.

Money: Most London tourist attractions, retailers, and catering outlets accept major credit cards; cash has taken a back seat. (In the north of the United Kingdom, though, cash is likelier to be king).

If anywhere claims to accept US dollars, this will undoubtedly involve a terrible exchange rate. Before traveling, sign up with a credit card that doesn’t charge foreign transaction fees.

Cash is handy for small purchases. You can withdraw Sterling using your debit card at an ATM. No-fee cash machines can be found outside bank branches, gas stations, supermarkets, and Underground (subway) stations. Keep cash safe in a fanny pack or money belt.

Tipping: It’s customary to tip food servers, cab drivers, personal service workers, and hotel staff about 12%. Many eateries now allow for credit card tipping, though cash is more likely to find its way to the person who served you.

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Embark on an unforgettable journey to London, United Kingdom. From its rich cultural heritage to its vibrant neighborhoods, this destination offers a unique blend of experiences for every traveler.

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