Is Amsterdam Safe? Here’s What to Know from a Local

In the past few years, the Netherlands has been one of the safest countries in the world, with murder rates below 5.27 per 100,000 people. The Netherlands has a relatively low crime rate, ranking in the 35th percentile of all countries for safety. Overall, Amsterdam is a safe city to visit, but anyone traveling in an unfamiliar area should remember some precautions.

I’ve lived in Amsterdam for several years now, and I’ve learned a lot about this city from other locals and from witnessing the sheer madness of outsiders and visitors. Below, you’ll find every image I personally took over the years to help frame the different dynamics throughout the city.

Several crimes are not uncommon in the Dutch capital of Amsterdam. Specifically, petty thieves and pickpockets are common in the Netherlands, particularly in crowded areas, on trains and trams, and around tourist sites.

Due to the prevalence of petty theft, it is important to be smart when traveling with your belongings, especially if you’re alone, in an unfamiliar area, or commuting via public transport. Please keep reading if you plan to travel to Amsterdam and need guidance on remaining vigilant during your stay.

How Safe Is Amsterdam Compared To Other Cities?

Amsterdam is very safe compared to other major European cities. The Economist Intelligence Unit recently released its Safe Cities Index, which ranks 60 cities worldwide across five pillars: personal, health, infrastructure, digital, and environmental security. 

According to the Safe Cities Index, Amsterdam placed second among European cities and sixth globally regarding personal safety.

Rank	City	Overall Safety Score (out of 100)
4	Copenhagen	82.4
6	Amsterdam	79.3
7	Berlin	78.8
8	Toronto	78.6
15	London	75.7

Amsterdam ranks 6th out of 60 cities globally in the Safe Cities Index, which considers digital, health, infrastructure, and personal security. This high ranking suggests that Amsterdam is safer than other major global destinations.

It’s worth noting that Amsterdam has consistently ranked among the top 10 safest cities in all four editions of this index, alongside Melbourne, Tokyo, Toronto, Singapore, and Sydney. This consistency indicates that Amsterdam maintains a high level of safety over time.

Although Amsterdam is generally regarded as a very safe city, it is not without its fair share of hazards. As a tourist, you must be cautious when walking or cycling alone at night, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. 

See Related: Cities in the Netherlands to Visit

Are There Unsafe Areas in Amsterdam That I Should Avoid?

Most of Amsterdam is considered safe to explore, but there are a few neighborhoods where you should be extra cautious. Not to say that crime doesn’t flow over the boundaries, but if you decide where to stay in Amsterdam or visit alone, it’s important to understand the risks.

Bos en Lommer and Nieuw-West

The less developed areas of the city and the most notorious neighborhoods (Bos en Lommer and Nieuw-West) are known for their higher crime rates, drug use, and other risky activities.

The Red Light District

In addition to the Bos en Lommer and Nieuw-West neighborhoods, the Red Light District can attract shady characters and business dealings that may be tied to organized crime and gangs trafficking illegal drugs. Despite the guidebook cautions, my personal experience living in Amsterdam and this area is that I’ve never felt unsafe here.

The scandalous activity makes the Red Light District a little more dangerous for tourists, so be careful if you’re in this neighborhood after midnight. Unfortunately, tourists are often the targets of pickpockets and robberies, so it’s important to be aware of your surroundings. 

See Related: Things Amsterdam is Famous For

How Are Crime and Safety Handled in Amsterdam?

The authorities in Amsterdam take a holistic approach to crime and safety. This means that they work hard to make sure people in Amsterdam are safe and feel comfortable through a series of social initiatives.

For example, in addition to the police and municipal services, authorities in the Netherlands work with local businesses and associations to encourage responsible behavior. This is especially true in nightlife areas that aim to prevent underage drinking and excessive alcohol consumption while working together to ensure nightly events go smoothly.

Despite the synergy between the authorities and local businesses, petty crimes such as robbery and pickpocketing are still common in Amsterdam, so as a tourist, you have to remain vigilant.

Thieves love to target tourists because they are often distracted and carry a decent amount of cash. A hidden money belt can do wonders to foil a pickpocket’s plans and help keep your money safe. 

Are there any scams or common tourist traps in Amsterdam?

Amsterdam is a popular tourist destination, but it’s important to know the crime risks when visiting. Some things to remember include staying safe at night, being aware of your surroundings, and avoiding areas with a high concentration of drug dealers.

Scams in Amsterdam

One of the most common tourist scams in Amsterdam is the white van scam. This is when two men in a white van approach you and offer discounted products in exchange for cash, but the boxes are empty. Another common scam involves fake or used transportation tickets or attraction tickets, often said to be discounted.

Be sure to buy your tickets from official vendors. Other scams involve fake taxis, so they only accept rides from legitimate companies. Ask your concierge or transportation hub officials for help if you’re unsure.

Drinking at Night

It’s always a good idea to stay in populated areas when drinking at night, especially if traveling alone. This simple step can save you from getting mugged or falling victim to drink spiking by someone with bad intentions. Never accept drinks from strangers or leave drinks unattended.

See Related: Best Breweries in Amsterdam

Food Safety in Amsterdam

Of course, the food you eat is an important part of your vacation, and eating at restaurants is not always possible. As such, eating only food from street vendors that meet hygiene standards is crucial. It’s also a good idea to steer clear of vendors that serve raw or undercooked food, as this can increase your risk of contracting a foodborne illness.

Cultural or Social Issues In Amsterdam

Amsterdam Tourism and the Local Economy

Unfortunately, overtourism has hurt the quality of life in Amsterdam’s residential neighborhoods. Overtourism has displaced many Amsterdam residents, as apartments have become short-term rental spaces for tourists.

Short-term rentals drive up housing prices and make affordable housing harder for locals. Disruptive behavior by tourists, particularly among stag and hen parties, has also been a cause for concern. 

The Amsterdam “Enjoy & Respect” Campaign

According to Amsterdam’s “Enjoy & Respect” campaign, typical offenses committed by disruptive tourists include public urination and vomiting, littering, drunkenness, and loud noise.

In recent years, Dutch politicians have taken a more active approach to tackle tourism and its impact on Amsterdam, adopting several ordinances that prevent souvenir shops from displacing local businesses, developers from turning residential space into holiday rentals, and new hotels from being built. 

The measures aim to curb the worst byproducts of tourism by increasing taxes paid by visitors, punishing common dishonorable behaviors (i.e., littering and public urination), and re-examining some attractions that have proven disruptive.

See Related: Spots for the Best Views of Amsterdam

Is It Safe To Use An ATM In Amsterdam?

When traveling to Amsterdam, you will have access to an extensive network of ATMs. However, it is important to know how to use them safely and effectively. First, only ATMs connected to large banks like HSBC, BNP Paribas, and Credit Agricole should be used. These banks are less likely to pull tricks that could cost you money.

Avoid taking money out of independent ATMs in quiet areas. These ATMs often charge high fees and are easy targets for thieves. Make sure to ask your bank about ATM fees before traveling. European ATMs usually only allow you to withdraw cash from your checking account, not your savings account.

Lastly, you can use your Maestro debit card in most Dutch ATMs and stores. If you’re unsure, call your card issuer to find out whether your card works in a Dutch machine.

Is Amsterdam Safe for Solo Travelers?

While Amsterdam is perhaps one of the safest cities in Europe, that doesn’t mean you should go out at night by yourself or wander around unfamiliar areas without having your guard up. 

It’s important to remember that you are in a foreign country, so be aware of your surroundings and take normal safety precautions when traveling at night or by yourself. In other words, you must always use your common sense and keep your belongings close to you.

The good news is that most crimes in Amsterdam are minor and can be avoided by following standard precautions day and night. For example, you should always be careful when using trains and public areas.

One way to exercise caution is using a front or crossbody sling instead of a backpack while walking in Amsterdam. This simple step can keep your bag close to your body and prevent petty crimes like bag snatching.

See Related: Best Places to Travel Alone in the World

Is Amsterdam Safe Enough For Me to Stay in a Hostel?

While Amsterdam is one of the most expensive cities in Europe, hostels can provide monetary relief as they offer a safe place to stay for a reasonable price. While you can find hostels in a variety of locations across Amsterdam, make sure that you choose one that is located in a safe area.

Try to choose a hostel in Amsterdam close to the main attractions and public transport. This will make your life easier and keep you from spending a fortune on taxis and buses to get around.

ClinkNOORD

ClinkNOORD is a modern, clean hostel in Amsterdam with plenty of room options for solo travelers or groups looking to stay together. ClinkNOORD is just minutes from the central station and features plenty of amenities, including a bar, breakfast buffet, guest kitchen, and laundry facilities.

Hostelle

Another great option for solo travelers in Amsterdam is Hostelle, specifically designed for women traveling alone or in small groups, making travel much safer.

Hostelle offers women’s dorm rooms in different sizes and a social environment that allows you to meet other women travelers worldwide. There’s also a bar, self-service kitchen, library, and more to make it the perfect place to stay for budget-minded travelers.

Durty Nelly’s

Additionally, Durty Nelly’s is a fun Irish pub and hostel with dorm and private rooms, great staff, a convenient location, and an awesome vibe. Located in the middle of downtown Amsterdam, it’s perfect for those who want to go sightseeing during the day and party at night.

Here are a few tips when choosing a hostel in Amsterdam: 

• Look for positive reviews from previous guests, and don’t be afraid to ask questions or get help from the staff. 
• The staff should be available to answer any questions or concerns about your safety and the hostel’s security.
• It’s also important to check if the hostel has a 24-hour reception. This will ensure that you have someone looking out for you, thus deterring crime. 
• You should also carry a copy of a valid passport in case you need emergency assistance from the embassy or police. 

Finally, avoiding visiting Amsterdam during the peak tourist season is a good idea. The city tends to be very crowded during the summer months and can be difficult to navigate. 

See Related: Best Family-Friendly Hotels in Amsterdam

Are There Any Safety Concerns For LGBTQ+ Travelers in Amsterdam?

Discrimination and violence against the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community are persistent problems worldwide. Fortunately, Amsterdam is one of the world’s most progressive cities in terms of LGBTQ+ rights laws and is a safe city for the community. 

Amsterdam is a major center of gay tourism, with a large annual gay pride festival and plenty of options for LGBTQ+ travelers to explore for a safe trip. However, if a person experiences mistreatment, discrimination, or hate crimes, seeking emergency assistance is important. 

The International SOS Assistance App and member portal are great resources for LGBTQ+ travelers. They offer a variety of LGBTQ country guides to help them navigate the world.

These guides include information on LGBTQ laws, customs, and culture, as well as reports of official mistreatment or discrimination by law enforcement or government officials.

If you plan to visit Amsterdam, consider researching ahead of time to find coffee shops, hotels, restaurants, and bars that specifically cater to the LGBTQ+ community. 

Safety Tips For Visiting Amsterdam

While Amsterdam is one of the safest cities in the world to visit, it’s still important to be aware of safety issues and take precautions while traveling. Whether you are traveling alone, with friends, or in a large group, there are many ways you can stay safe while in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

1. Avoid Late Nights

If you are spending time in Amsterdam, avoid extremely late nights near large train stations and other people sitting around drinking alcohol. These areas can be dangerous and pose a risk of robbery or another crime, especially after dark.

2. Be Wary of Pickpockets

Even though Amsterdam is one of the safest places to travel, it is still important to be vigilant when walking in crowded areas. Once again, bag snatching is a common crime on the streets of Amsterdam.

Even if you plan to travel to the Schengen area border-free travel zone, you should still carry your passport. Having your cash or passport safely tucked away in a money belt will make you less likely to be a target of theft.

3. Take Care of Your Health

While eating street food in Amsterdam, it is important to ensure it is hygienic. Be careful of cross-contamination, especially if you have allergies. Fortunately, should you encounter any health concerns while in Amsterdam, you can count on global travel medical insurance with a provider like SafetyWing or VisitorsCoverage to cover your medical expenses.

4. Engage in Safe Tourist Activities

Go on a Canal Cruise

One of the best ways to get a feel for the beautiful capital is to take a canal cruise tour. This way, you can view Amsterdam’s iconic architecture from the water. Stroll through the picturesque waterside communities and see landmarks like dancing houses and bridges up close.

Visit a Museum

When you’re in Amsterdam, don’t forget to check out some of its top museums. You will find something that suits your interest, from quirky art exhibitions to eye-catching displays. I mean it, there are many different types of museums here — there’s even a museum dedicated solely to cat art. See what I’m saying now?

Explore the Royal Artis Zoo

Whether you’re traveling with kids on a family trip or out to party with the boys, Amsterdam’s Royal Artis Zoo is worth a visit. It’s one of Europe’s oldest and boasts a plethora of animals in a beautifully landscaped setting.

Learn About the Dutch Resistance

To look at how Amsterdam residents fought against German occupation during World War II, head to the Verzetsmuseum (which means “Resistance Museum” in Dutch). Neatly designed with lots of multimedia, this exhibition recounts the efforts made by the local people to resist the Germans.

Safety Resources In Amsterdam

Emergency Numbers

112: For Life-Threatening situations for ambulance, police, or fire department response. This number is a Europe-wide emergency line, like the UK’s 999 or the USA’s 911. You can call 0800 8112 for the text equivalent for the deaf or hard of hearing.

Dutch operators also speak English and may be able to respond in other European languages, usually French or German. For Non-Emergency Help, call 0900 8844. To anonymously report crimes, call 0800 7000.

Embassies or Consulates

There are over 100 embassies or consulates in the Netherlands. Before you travel, save the contact information for your embassy or consulate so that it’s easy to access should you need it. The U.S. Consulate pictured above is in Museumplein, across from the Van Gogh Museum.

Related Resources

• How Many Days Do You Need in Amsterdam?
• Things to Do in Amsterdam in December
• Where to Stay in Amsterdam