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The destination guide

Paris

Sunset at Pont des Arts, Paris with Institut de France backdrop

City in France, EuropeUpdated

  • Overall10/10
  • Best forCouples, Luxury travelers
  • PeakJun–Aug
  • CurrencyEUR

Walk the Seine, explore Le Marais, and make time for art.

Travel guides for Paris

Itineraries & day trips (3)
Things to do (5)
Where to stay (4)
Food & drink (3)
Travel tips & costs (3)
Destination stories (3)
More guides featuring Paris (88)
Essentials

At a glance

Currency€ EURCode: EUR
Time zoneCentral European Time
Languages
  • French
Setting
  • Urban metropolis
  • Seine River
  • Manicured parks
  • Historic architecture
Population2.1M2,140,526 residents
VisaDuration: Up to 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area · Documents: Valid passport issued within the last 10 years and valid for at least 3 months after planned departure, plus proof of accommodation, onward or return travel, and sufficient funds if requested
Daily budget$70–$300 / day Full budget guide →Luxury destination
Scorecard

How Paris scores

10/10OverallExcellent
Weather7/10
Value for money5/10
Food & cuisine9/10
Culture & arts7/10
Cultural experience9/10
Nature & outdoors6/10
Adventure4/10
Nightlife10/10
Shopping10/10
Family friendly5/10
Romance10/10

Editorial scores on a 10-point scale, weighed against destinations of the same kind.

Safety

Travel safety snapshot

Overall70/100Moderate rating
Women travellers68/100
LGBTQ+ travellers85/100
Theft45/100
Medical care88/100
Physical harm72/100
Political freedom70/100

SafePlace indicators use their source 100-point scale; higher is more favourable. Planning context, not a live travel advisory — check official government guidance before you go.

Seasonality

When to go

Best months to visit: March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November.

  1. January: 2.1 to 6.8 degrees Celsius, 16.2 millimetres of rain, best-time score 2 out of 5.
  2. February: 2.8 to 9.7 degrees Celsius, 10.5 millimetres of rain, best-time score 2 out of 5.
  3. March: 5.2 to 13.3 degrees Celsius, 10.6 millimetres of rain, best-time score 4 out of 5.
  4. April: 6.5 to 15.5 degrees Celsius, 9.2 millimetres of rain, best-time score 5 out of 5.
  5. May: 7.9 to 16.8 degrees Celsius, 7.8 millimetres of rain, best-time score 5 out of 5.
  6. June: 13.7 to 21.7 degrees Celsius, 22.2 millimetres of rain, best-time score 5 out of 5.
  7. July: 14 to 24.4 degrees Celsius, 2.7 millimetres of rain, best-time score 4 out of 5.
  8. August: 16.1 to 25.6 degrees Celsius, 19.5 millimetres of rain, best-time score 4 out of 5.
  9. September: 13.2 to 22.6 degrees Celsius, 8.3 millimetres of rain, best-time score 5 out of 5.
  10. October: 9 to 16.4 degrees Celsius, 10.5 millimetres of rain, best-time score 5 out of 5.
  11. November: 6.6 to 11.8 degrees Celsius, 19.8 millimetres of rain, best-time score 4 out of 5.
  12. December: 2.8 to 7.1 degrees Celsius, 28.4 millimetres of rain, best-time score 3 out of 5.
Month-by-month conditions and packing advice
January
Cold weather, mostly dry January in Paris: deep winter is less balanced for a first-time Paris visit. Crowds: January in Paris falls squarely in the low season, bringing fewer crowds at major attractions like the Louvre or the Musée d’Orsay and more affordable hotel rates compared to spring and summer. The chilly temperatures and limited daylight encourage indoor cultural pursuits—world-class museums, historic cathedrals, and café culture become the highlights. Outdoor exploration is still possible but less comfortable, so travelers should plan shorter walking intervals with regular warm-up stops. The quieter atmosphere makes this a rewarding time for photography and intimate cultural experiences, free from the press of tourist crowds. Advance booking is less critical, but dressing appropriately for damp, chilly air is essential for comfort. Pack: Insulated coat for cold city walks; Water-resistant boots for damp streets; Wool scarf, gloves, and hat for warmth; Layered sweaters for changing indoor/outdoor comfort; Smart casual attire for Parisian cafés and cultural venues; Compact umbrella for light showers
February
Cool weather, mostly dry February in Paris: deep winter is less balanced for a first-time Paris visit. Crowds: February represents Paris in its off-season, offering travelers quieter streets and more affordable hotel rates compared to the spring or summer. The cool, mostly dry weather is comfortable for city exploration, though the damp air can make it feel colder than the thermometer suggests. Museums and indoor cultural sites like the Louvre or Musée d’Orsay are excellent refuges, while outdoor activities such as walking tours remain enjoyable with the right clothing. Crowds are modest, making iconic landmarks more accessible without long waits. Valentine’s Day adds a romantic flourish, bringing slightly higher demand in restaurants and certain neighborhoods. Overall, this is an ideal time for budget-conscious and culture-focused travelers who don’t mind cooler weather. Pack: Warm wool coat for daytime exploration; Insulated scarf and gloves for cold mornings; Water-resistant leather boots for cobblestone streets; Compact umbrella for occasional drizzle; Smart casual attire for Parisian cafés and bistros; Layered sweaters to adjust to indoor heating
March
Cool weather, mostly dry March in Paris: early spring, summer, or late autumn can work with rain, heat, or crowds planned around. Crowds: March represents a shoulder season in Paris, offering fewer crowds compared to the peak months of spring and summer. While the weather is still on the cool side, it’s comfortable enough for walking tours, museum visits, and café culture. Prices for accommodation and flights tend to be lower than April through June, making this an excellent time for budget-conscious travelers. Outdoor activities like Seine cruises or exploring Montmartre are enjoyable with a light jacket, though evenings can feel brisk. Because it’s not high season, visitors benefit from shorter queues at major sites, yet the city atmosphere feels lively with locals reclaiming outdoor spaces as the days lengthen. Planning for layered clothing and some flexibility for light showers ensures smooth travel experiences. Pack: Medium-weight jacket suitable for cool spring days; Compact umbrella for occasional light showers; Comfortable walking shoes for cobblestone streets; Layered tops including sweaters or cardigans; Scarf for added warmth in the evenings; Smart casual attire suitable for Parisian dining and cultural venues
April
Cool weather, mostly dry April in Paris: gardens, cafes, museums, river walks, neighborhoods, markets, and day trips balance mild weather and city atmosphere. Crowds: April is part of the shoulder season in Paris, offering a balance between manageable crowd levels and increasingly pleasant weather. While it is not yet peak tourist season, popular attractions such as the Louvre and Eiffel Tower start to see a steady uptick in visitors, especially around Easter holidays. Hotel rates and airfare are slightly lower than in the summer, making it a cost-effective time for travelers who want cultural experiences without peak-season congestion. Outdoor activities such as Seine river cruises, garden visits, and open-air markets are highly enjoyable in the mild climate, though evenings can still feel chilly. It’s a good month to book accommodations in advance for the holiday week, but spontaneous dining and museum plans remain feasible. Pack: Light jacket or trench coat for cool mornings; Comfortable walking shoes for cobblestone streets; Scarf for added warmth in the evenings; Compact umbrella for occasional showers; Smart-casual clothing suitable for Parisian style; Reusable water bottle for city exploration
May
Cool weather, mostly dry May in Paris: gardens, cafes, museums, river walks, neighborhoods, markets, and day trips balance mild weather and city atmosphere. Crowds: May is one of Paris’s most desirable months for visitors, with weather that encourages exploration without the extremes of summer heat or winter chill. This period marks the beginning of high tourist season, so while conditions are ideal for walking tours, museum visits, and picnics along the Seine, travelers should anticipate growing crowds at landmarks like the Louvre and Eiffel Tower. Prices for accommodations and flights begin to climb in anticipation of summer demand. However, the balance of mild weather, blooming landscapes, and manageable crowd levels still makes May an excellent time to experience the city. Advance bookings are highly recommended to secure central accommodations and skip-the-line tickets for popular attractions. Pack: Light jacket or trench coat for cool mornings and evenings; Comfortable walking shoes for cobblestone streets; Umbrella or compact rain jacket for unexpected showers; Stylish but modest clothing for cultural venues; Light scarf for layering and warmth; Reusable water bottle for long days of walking
June
Warm and pleasant, mostly dry June in Paris: gardens, cafes, museums, river walks, neighborhoods, markets, and day trips balance mild weather and city atmosphere. Crowds: June marks the beginning of high tourist season in Paris, coinciding with school holidays and the surge of summer visitors. The comfortable weather allows for extended walking tours, open-air markets, and evening river cruises, but this also means longer queues at major attractions like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. Accommodation prices climb significantly, and advance booking is strongly advised for both hotels and cultural events. Outdoor festivals, including Fête de la Musique later in the month, heighten the city’s cultural buzz. While conditions are nearly ideal for sightseeing, travelers should be prepared for crowd density and plan early morning or evening visits for quieter experiences. Overall, June provides excellent opportunities for photography and immersive cultural experiences, albeit with higher costs and busier streets. Pack: Lightweight breathable tops for daytime comfort; A compact umbrella or rain jacket for brief showers; Comfortable walking shoes for cobblestone streets; Smart casual attire for Parisian dining and nightlife; Light sweater or scarf for cooler evenings; Sunscreen and sunglasses for long hours outdoors
July
Warm and pleasant, mostly dry July in Paris: early spring, summer, or late autumn can work with rain, heat, or crowds planned around. Crowds: July marks peak tourist season in Paris, attracting both international visitors and domestic holidaymakers. Excellent weather means outdoor attractions—from the Eiffel Tower to Montmartre—are at their most enjoyable, but also their most crowded. Hotel rates and flight prices rise accordingly, so booking well in advance is advisable. Major events like Bastille Day add cultural depth but also bring heavier crowds and occasional transport disruptions. While the warm evenings are perfect for lingering at cafés or picnicking in the Luxembourg Gardens, expect long queues at popular museums and landmarks. For a more relaxed experience, consider early morning sightseeing or exploring lesser-known neighborhoods such as Belleville or Canal Saint-Martin. The favorable climate makes Paris ideal for outdoor dining, cycling, and evening river cruises, but travelers should plan carefully to balance comfort with high crowd levels. Pack: Light cotton or linen outfits for warm days; Comfortable walking shoes for cobblestone streets; Light jacket or shawl for cooler evenings; Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated during long walks; Smart-casual attire for evening dining and cultural venues; Compact umbrella for the occasional summer shower
August
Warm and pleasant, mostly dry August in Paris: early spring, summer, or late autumn can work with rain, heat, or crowds planned around. Crowds: August brings both the best and the challenges of visiting Paris. The weather is ideal for sightseeing, rooftop terraces, and evening picnics along the canals. However, this is peak travel season, meaning hotel rates are high, major attractions see long queues, and advance booking is essential. On the flip side, many smaller shops and restaurants close for the French holiday season, shifting activity to main tourist hubs. Travelers will find an energetic atmosphere at open-air festivals and cultural events, but should be prepared for crowds at iconic sites. For budget-conscious visitors, nearby day trips to Versailles or Giverny can offer a calmer experience. Early mornings and late evenings are the most rewarding times to enjoy the city without overwhelming foot traffic. Pack: Lightweight summer clothing such as cotton shirts and dresses; Comfortable walking shoes for cobblestone streets; Compact umbrella or rain jacket for sudden showers; Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated during warm afternoons; Stylish but modest attire for church visits like Notre-Dame; Light sweater or shawl for cooler evenings
September
Warm and pleasant, mostly dry September in Paris: gardens, cafes, museums, river walks, neighborhoods, markets, and day trips balance mild weather and city atmosphere. Crowds: September marks the start of Paris’s shoulder season, when summer crowds begin to recede yet weather conditions remain highly favorable. This period offers a sweet spot: fewer tourists compared to peak summer, more accessible pricing on accommodations, and a relaxed rhythm in the city. Outdoor dining and cultural events continue to thrive, while popular attractions like the Musée d’Orsay or Montmartre are more enjoyable without peak-season congestion. The comfortable climate supports walking tours, Seine cruises, and day trips to Versailles or Champagne country. Travelers benefit from this balance of mild weather and manageable crowds, though advance booking is still recommended for major sites and accommodations. Pack: Light jacket or trench coat for cooler evenings; Comfortable walking shoes for cobblestone streets; Breathable layers such as cotton shirts and blouses; Compact umbrella for occasional showers; Smart-casual attire for Parisian dining and cultural venues; Light scarf for warmth and local style integration
October
Cool weather, mostly dry October in Paris: gardens, cafes, museums, river walks, neighborhoods, markets, and day trips balance mild weather and city atmosphere. Crowds: October represents a shoulder season for Paris, striking a balance between manageable crowds and relatively pleasant weather. The cool but not frigid temperatures make it perfect for walking tours, museum visits, and café culture, while shorter queues at landmarks improve the visitor experience. Hotel prices are more moderate compared to peak summer months, though popular weekends may still see elevated rates. Outdoor markets and autumn festivals are in full swing, and the crisp air enhances the pleasure of culinary experiences from wine tastings to seasonal chestnut roasts. The shorter daylight hours encourage travelers to plan efficiently, favoring morning explorations followed by cozy evenings indoors. It’s a sweet spot for those who want cultural depth without the crush of peak-season tourism. Pack: Warm layers such as sweaters or cardigans; Compact umbrella for light showers; Comfortable waterproof walking shoes; Scarf and light jacket for cool evenings; Camera with low-light settings for early sunsets; Smart-casual attire suitable for Parisian dining
November
Cool weather, mostly dry November in Paris: early spring, summer, or late autumn can work with rain, heat, or crowds planned around. Crowds: Travelers in November experience Paris in a shoulder season—before the holiday crowds but after the peak of autumn tourism. Cooler weather makes long strolls manageable with the right layers, and reduced rainfall ensures many dry days for exploration. Tourist crowds are noticeably smaller at landmarks like the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower, allowing more contemplative visits. Hotel and flight prices generally dip compared to the high season, offering budget-conscious travelers strong value. Outdoor café culture remains but transitions indoors, creating a more intimate atmosphere. Seasonal events such as Beaujolais Nouveau celebrations add a cultural highlight. While daylight hours are shorter, the quieter rhythm makes November ideal for travelers seeking authentic, less hurried experiences without sacrificing access to Paris’s cultural treasures. Pack: Warm wool coat for chilly mornings and evenings; Compact umbrella for occasional showers; Comfortable waterproof shoes for city walking; Layered clothing including sweaters and scarves; Smart-casual attire for Parisian dining and cultural outings; Gloves and a hat for added warmth on windy days
December
Cool weather, some rain December in Paris: winter is festive but colder and darker for outdoor wandering. Crowds: December is part of Paris’s low travel season, meaning fewer crowds at major attractions compared to spring or summer. The cooler temperatures and occasional rain may deter outdoor exploration, but this creates excellent opportunities for visitors to experience museums, galleries, and indoor cultural events without heavy lines. Hotel rates are typically more favorable, though prices may spike slightly around Christmas and New Year when holiday festivities attract international travelers. Seasonal markets, ice rinks, and illuminated streets add a unique festive draw, offering experiences unavailable during warmer months. Outdoor sightseeing requires bundling up, but photography rewards include atmospheric light and fewer people in iconic locations. Travelers should plan for earlier sunsets and adjust itineraries accordingly, balancing indoor cultural immersion with briefer, layered outdoor walks. Booking holiday dining and special events in advance is essential as locals and tourists alike converge for seasonal celebrations. Pack: Warm wool coat suitable for damp cold; Water-resistant walking shoes or boots; Umbrella or compact raincoat for light showers; Insulated scarf, hat, and gloves; Smart casual attire for Parisian dining and events; Cross-body bag to keep belongings secure in crowded festive areas
Peak season
  • June
  • July
  • August
Off-peak
  • January
  • February
  • November
Overview

Know before you go

Best time to visit

April through June and September-October for mild weather and fewer crowds. July-August are warm and busy but the city buzzes with energy. December-January are quieter with lower hotel prices.

Season by season

Summer (June-Aug):
Weather: 20-30°C, sunny
Highlights: Paris Plages
Best For: Picnics

Spring (April-May):
Weather: 10-20°C, blooms
Highlights: Blossoms
Best For: Walking

Fall (Sept-Nov):
Weather: 10-20°C, beautiful
Highlights: Fashion Week
Best For: Culture

Winter (Dec-Feb):
Weather: 3-8°C, rain/grey
Highlights: Lights
Best For: Museums/Cafes

Crowds

Paris draws heavy year-round tourism with peaks in June-August and around major holidays (Easter, Christmas) and fashion weeks, making main sights very crowded then; quietest in January-February (post-holiday) when visitor numbers dip.

Logistics

Getting there and around

Getting there

Charles de Gaulle (CDG) connects to central Paris via the RER B train (35 minutes, €11.45). Orly (ORY) connects via the Orlyval shuttle to RER B.

Getting around

The Métro covers the city with 16 lines. Vélib’ bike-share stations are everywhere. Walking is often faster than driving due to traffic and narrow streets.

Paris pairs the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and Notre-Dame with neighborhood walks through Le Marais, Saint-Germain, and Montmartre. Leave time between museums for a walk along the Seine, a café stop, or a hunt for Invader mosaics.

Check museum locations when planning your route. The Centre Pompidou’s Beaubourg building is closed for renovation, with reopening planned for 2030. The Fondation Cartier is now at 2 Place du Palais-Royal, opposite the Louvre. For the Grand Palais, check the current exhibition programme and its visiting information before booking.

Curated picks

Top experiences in Paris

  1. Eiffel Tower

    The Iron Lady. Built for the 1889 World’s Fair, it was hated by artists but loved by the world. You can picnic on the Champ de Mars or go to the top for the view. It sparkles for 5 mins every hour at night.

    Read the place guide →
  2. Louvre Museum

    The world’s largest art museum. It was a palace first. It houses the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. The glass pyramid by I.M. Pei is a modern masterpiece in the courtyard.

    Read the place guide →
  3. Notre-Dame Cathedral

    The heart of Paris (Point Zéro). A gothic masterpiece recovering from the 2019 fire. The flying buttresses and rose windows are stunning. It sits on the Île de la Cité, where Paris began.

  4. Montmartre & Sacré-Cœur

    The bohemian village on a hill. Home to Dalí, Picasso, and Van Gogh. The white basilica of Sacré-Cœur offers a panoramic view. The Place du Tertre is filled with artists.

  5. Musée d'Orsay

    A museum in a converted Beaux-Arts railway station. It houses the world’s largest collection of Impressionist and post-Impressionist masterpieces (Monet, Van Gogh, Renoir). The clock face window is iconic.

Editor-curated picks carried over from our original guide. Where a full place guide exists, the card links to it.

Curated picks

Where to stay

Hôtel Ritz Paris

15 Pl. Vendôme, 75001 Paris, France

The legend. Located on Place Vendôme, it was the home of Coco Chanel and Ernest Hemingway. It has recently been renovated but retains its 18th-century opulence. The Bar Hemingway is iconic.

Read the hotel review →

Le Meurice

228 Rue de Rivoli, 75001 Paris, France

The hotel of kings, located opposite the Tuileries Garden. It combines 18th-century splendour with Philippe Starck’s modern design. It is surreal, artistic, and incredibly luxurious.

Read the hotel review →

Hôtel Plaza Athénée

25 Av. Montaigne, 75008 Paris, France

Located on Avenue Montaigne, the home of Haute Couture. It is famous for its red geraniums and views of the Eiffel Tower. It is the epitome of Parisian fashion and glamour.

Editor-curated stays carried over from our original guide. Where we have reviewed the hotel, the card links to the review.

Insider tips

Tips from the field

Highlights
  • Landmark – Eiffel Tower
  • Art – Louvre/Orsay
  • History – Notre Dame
  • Shop – Champs-Élysées
  • Vibe – Montmartre
  • Food – Croissant/Macaron
  • River – Seine Cruise
  • Night – Moulin Rouge
Best activities
  • Picnic at the Eiffel Tower. Get lost in the Louvre. Walk along the Seine at sunset. Eat a warm baguette. climbing the Arc de Triomphe. Visit Montmartre early. Drink wine in a cafe. Shop in the Marais.
Practical tips
  • Currency: Euro (EUR). Cards accepted almost everywhere.
  • Getting There: Charles de Gaulle (CDG) via RER B to central Paris (50 minutes, €11.45). Orly via Orlyval + RER B or Orlybus. Eurostar from London (2.5 hours).
  • Transportation: Metro (16 lines) is extensive and affordable (single ticket €2.15, carnet of 10 €16.90). Navigo Easy card works on metro, bus, and RER. Walking is the best way to appreciate Paris. Vélib' bike-share available.
  • Dining: Boulangerie croissants (€1-2), crêpes from stands (€4-7), bistro plats du jour (€12-18). Marché d'Aligre and Rue Mouffetard for market shopping. Fine dining from €50-200+.
  • Free Attractions: Notre-Dame exterior, Sacré-Cœur, Tuileries Garden, Luxembourg Garden, Champs-Élysées walking, Seine riverside walk, Palais Royal courtyard.
  • Tipping: Service included ("service compris"); rounding up appreciated
  • Electricity: 230V/50Hz, Type C/E plugs
Photography tips
  • Golden Hour: Sunrise at Trocadéro for the Eiffel Tower (empty). Sunset from the Arc de Triomphe.
  • Iconic Shots:
  • The Eiffel Tower from Rue de l'Université.
  • The Louvre Pyramid at blue hour.
  • The clock window at Musée d'Orsay.
  • Checkered floor of Palais Royal.
  • Cafe tables on a sidewalk.
  • Technique: Wake up early (sunrise) to get the landmarks without thousands of people.
Timing
  • Peak Season (June-Aug):
  • Crowded, expensive
  • Shoulder Season (April-May, Sept-Oct):
  • Perfect
  • Low Season (Nov-March):
  • Grey, cheaper
Keeping it authentic
  • Paris is a city of villages. The 'real' Paris is found in the neighborhoods (11th, 10th arrondissements) away from the monuments. 'Flâneur' is the art of strolling aimlessly. Waiters aren't rude
  • they are professionals (say 'Bonjour' always!).
Context

Culture, customs and safety

Cultural heritage

Paris preserves an unparalleled concentration of cultural landmarks spanning 2,000 years. The historic center along the Seine is a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring Notre-Dame Cathedral, Sainte-Chapelle, and the Louvre Palace. The city pioneered architectural movements from Gothic (Notre-Dame) to Art Nouveau (Metro entrances) to modernism (Centre Pompidou). As the birthplace of Impressionism, Paris houses the world’s finest art collections at the Louvre, Musée d’Orsay, and countless galleries. Literary heritage includes cafés where Hemingway, Sartre, and de Beauvoir wrote, while fashion houses like Chanel and Dior maintain Paris as the global style capital.

Local customs & etiquette

Always greet with ‘bonjour’ when entering any shop or café — skipping it is considered rude. Dinner starts at 8 PM at the earliest. Service is included (service compris) but rounding up is appreciated.

Safety notes

Paris is generally safe for tourists with standard precautions for a major city.

General Safety:
• Tourist areas (Marais, Saint-Germain, Champs-Élysées, Montmartre) are well-policed
• Pickpocketing is the primary risk — especially at the Eiffel Tower, Louvre, Notre-Dame, Sacré-Cœur, and on Metro Lines 1, 4, and RER B
• Keep bags zipped with zipper toward your body

Scams:
• Petition/bracelet scammers at Sacré-Cœur and Trocadéro — decline firmly
• Shell game operators near major tourist sites
• “Found ring” scam — decline if someone offers you a ring

Metro:
• Generally safe but watch for pickpockets at busy stations (Châtelet, Gare du Nord)
• Avoid empty carriages late at night

Neighborhoods:
• Most tourist areas are safe; some areas around Gare du Nord and Stalingrad require awareness at night

Emergency contacts:
• General: 112
• Police: 17
• Ambulance: 15

Updated Data: Editorial research · SafePlace safety indicators